TOKYO — Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi have emphasized stronger bilateral cooperation in energy security, advanced technology, infrastructure development, trade and investment, with a proposal to establish a joint ministerial commission to accelerate collaboration in priority sectors. The two leaders held a bilateral summit at the Japanese Prime Minister’s Office in Tokyo, where Tarique Rahman urged the Japanese government and private sector to play a more active role in Bangladesh’s economic development, industrialization and technological advancement.
Highlighting Bangladesh’s economic potential, the prime minister said the country was working to establish itself as a regional hub for manufacturing, technology and economic activity.
“By 2030, Bangladesh could become the world’s ninth-largest consumer economy, and by 2034, our GDP could exceed US$1 trillion,” he said.
Emphasizing the importance of reliable and affordable energy supplies, Tarique Rahman thanked Japan for its longstanding support and highlighted a recent 50 billion Japanese yen emergency assistance loan under the Partnership for Power Asia initiative. He called for greater Japanese investment in Bangladesh’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure, efficient power generation and renewable energy sectors.
To accelerate technology-driven development, the prime minister proposed establishing a Bangladesh-Japan Tech Park that would connect Japanese companies, universities and investors with Bangladesh’s young talent, entrepreneurs and skilled technology professionals.
The proposed facility could prioritize artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, robotics and electronics manufacturing, creating opportunities for technology transfer, innovation and skilled employment. Tarique Rahman also expressed interest in expanding cooperation in space science, satellite engineering and related technologies, drawing on Japan’s advanced capabilities.
Highlighting Bangladesh’s plans to modernize its transport infrastructure, the prime minister outlined proposals for a high-speed railway network connecting the country’s six major divisional cities and a nationwide elevated-road network.
He sought Japanese technical assistance, investment and financing for planning and implementing the projects, noting that Japan’s experience in modern transportation and infrastructure development could help Bangladesh achieve its development goals.
Tarique Rahman also pledged to improve the investment climate through greater transparency, predictable regulations and more efficient tax policies, customs clearance and fund-transfer procedures. He called for the prompt implementation of the Bangladesh-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), stressing the importance of ensuring that its benefits reach the people of both countries.
Recalling the longstanding friendship between Bangladesh and Japan, Tarique Rahman said Japan held a special place in the hearts of the Bangladeshi people. Japan was among the earliest countries to recognize Bangladesh following its independence in 1971 and has remained a valued development partner, contributing significantly to the country’s socioeconomic progress and infrastructure development.
The prime minister also recalled his father, Shaheed President Ziaur Rahman’s visits to Japan and his mother, former prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia’s contributions to strengthening bilateral relations. He expressed his commitment to taking the partnership to new heights.
Tarique Rahman proposed establishing a joint ministerial commission to identify priority areas, accelerate the implementation of agreements and turn cooperation opportunities into concrete initiatives. He also emphasized stronger engagement between the business communities of both countries.
The two leaders discussed regional and international developments, with Tarique Rahman reaffirming Bangladesh’s commitment to multilateralism, international peace and respect for international law. He thanked Japan for supporting Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dr. Khalilur Rahman’s election as president of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and expressed hope for closer cooperation with Tokyo in addressing global challenges.
Reiterating the shared vision of a free, open, peaceful and inclusive Indo-Pacific, the prime minister stressed the importance of regional connectivity, free trade and sustained economic growth. He also expressed deep concern over the deteriorating situation in Myanmar and the continuing Rohingya displacement crisis.
Calling for an end to violence, unhindered humanitarian assistance and dialogue among the parties concerned, Tarique Rahman appreciated Japan’s support for Bangladesh’s efforts to shelter Rohingyas forcibly displaced from Myanmar’s Rakhine State.
“A lasting solution to the Rohingya crisis lies in Myanmar,” he said, emphasizing the need for the early repatriation of displaced people in a voluntary, safe and dignified manner.
Concluding the summit, Tarique Rahman expressed optimism that the discussions would open a new chapter in bilateral relations based on mutual trust, stronger investment ties, broader economic cooperation and a shared commitment to peace and prosperity. He invited Takaichi to visit Bangladesh at a mutually convenient time.
Following the summit, the two leaders made a joint press announcement outlining the outcomes of their discussions and exchanged several memorandums of understanding in key areas. Takaichi also hosted an official luncheon in honour of Tarique Rahman at the Kantei.
The Bangladeshi prime minister arrived in Tokyo on Monday for a four-day official visit at Takaichi’s invitation. During the visit, he is also scheduled to deliver the keynote address at the Bangladesh-Japan Economic Forum and meet Japanese business leaders.