Bangladesh Highlights Progress on Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord at UN Forum

Shibbir Ahmed, New York, United Nations: Bangladesh has presented its progress on implementing the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Peace Accord at the 25th session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, currently being held at the United Nations Headquarters.

Speaking at the forum, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, Secretary of the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs, outlined the government’s initiatives to implement the peace accord and promote the development, cultural preservation, and rights of indigenous and ethnic communities.

He emphasized that the Constitution of Bangladesh guarantees equal rights to all citizens regardless of religion, ethnicity, caste, gender, or place of birth. Regarding the implementation of the peace accord, he noted that the process is ongoing through an inclusive and participatory approach. Out of the 72 provisions of the accord, 65 have been fully implemented, 3 partially implemented, and 4 are currently in progress.

Rahman also highlighted measures taken to ensure security in the CHT region, maintain environmental balance, and resolve land disputes through land surveys and management initiatives. He informed the forum about broader development efforts undertaken by the government in the region.

He further stated that the government has recently appointed a Special Assistant on ethnic affairs with the status of State Minister, reinforcing its commitment to inclusive governance and participation of indigenous communities in decision-making processes.

In addition, the government’s initiatives to reduce poverty and inequality were highlighted, including expanded social safety nets, rural infrastructure development, digital connectivity, and livelihood diversification programs.

On preserving cultural and linguistic diversity, Rahman reaffirmed the government’s commitment to protecting the unique heritage of indigenous communities. He noted ongoing efforts to expand education and healthcare services, including scholarships, multilingual and e-learning systems, district hospitals, Upazela health complexes, community clinics, and mobile medical teams.

Addressing climate change, he mentioned that the government has adopted a plan to plant two million trees in the hill districts as part of broader environmental initiatives.

The two-week session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues is being held from April 20 to May 1, 2026. The Bangladesh delegation, led by Secretary Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, includes the Chairman of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board, Major General (Retd.) Anup Kumar Chakma, along with representatives from the Prime Minister’s Office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and members of indigenous communities from both hill and plain regions.

The Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues operates under the United Nations Economic and Social Council and works on global indigenous issues related to economic and social development, culture, environment, education, health, and human rights.




Militant networks re-emerge using old connections

Jamal Uddin & Sujon KoiriSujon Koiri: Concerns over renewed militant activity in Bangladesh have intensified following the emergence of a warning letter from Police Headquarters, prompting widespread public debate over whether extremist groups, long perceived as dormant, are reorganizing and reactivating. The issue has quickly become a national talking point, raising a central question: why are militant groups appearing to resurface after years of relative silence?

According to law enforcement officials, human rights activists, and security analysts, such groups never fully disappear. Instead, they enter phases of strategic dormancy, using periods of low visibility to restructure, rebuild networks, and consolidate strength.

Experts say this so-called “silence” often reflects a calculated effort to exploit favorable political conditions, institutional weaknesses, and social vulnerabilities. Extremist groups, they note, tend to re-emerge when opportunities align.

In the past, militant organizations such as Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) have operated using cross-border networks. Recently, attention has turned to the Pakistan-based Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), with intelligence sources indicating that possible links involving individuals within Bangladesh are under investigation.

The issue gained further urgency after a warrant officer of the Bangladesh Air Force (BAF), previously reported missing from a base in Chittagong, was located in a camp run by the banned TTP.

The development has prompted a comprehensive internal investigation into potential extremist infiltration within the armed forces. According to relevant sources, Pakistani authorities informed Bangladesh that the individual had been working on behalf of the TTP, an armed group engaged in conflict with the Pakistani state and known for its alignment with the Afghan Taliban.

While the presence of TTP-linked individuals in Bangladesh is not unprecedented, the involvement of a member of the armed forces marks a significant escalation. A 2013 US State Department report noted the arrest of three TTP members in Bangladesh, and as recently as last year, at least four Bangladeshi nationals linked to the group were reportedly killed in a Pakistani military operation.

In response, heightened surveillance and security measures have been introduced at key BAF installations, including Zahurul Haque, AK Khandaker, and Matiur Rahman bases. Law enforcement officials attribute the recent uptick in militant concerns to several factors. Among them is the escape of hardened militants following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government on August 5, 2024. A number of detainees fled from Kashimpur High Security Prison during that period of instability.

Police Headquarters data indicates that as of December 2025, 133 of the 202 escaped prisoners remain at large. A senior officer of the Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC) unit, speaking anonymously, expressed frustration over what he described as a lack of clear directives regarding fugitives and individuals released on bail.

“The home affairs advisor of the interim government and the IGP have repeatedly said that militancy does not exist in Bangladesh,” the officer said. “After such statements from the top level, there is little we can do at the field level.”

Intelligence officials have also pointed to changes in regional mobility. The easing of visa procedures for travel to Pakistan since the political transition has increased cross-border movement, which some believe may be contributing to the current security concerns. Additionally, unease has been expressed among field-level officers over reports of visits by influential figures linked to the Taliban administration in Afghanistan, coupled with what critics describe as a lack of official response.

Dr Md Tawohidul Haque, an associate professor of Institute of Social Welfare and Research and criminologist at the University of Dhaka, described the developments as a serious warning signal.

“The significance of this issue extends beyond internal discipline within a force,” he told. “It raises broader concerns about national security. If extremist influence penetrates sensitive institutions such as law enforcement, it could pose a major threat.”

Human rights activist Nur Khan Liton echoed similar concerns, arguing that the current situation is not a sudden development but the result of long-standing structural issues.“Milit ants have not suddenly emerged,” he said. “They have existed at various levels within the state, society, and system for a long time.”

According to him, militant groups have continued covert organizational activities even during periods of apparent inactivity. The political changes following the fall of the Awami League government have, he suggested, created new opportunities for previously fragmented networks to regroup and expand. He also pointed to a recent explosion at a madrasa in Keraniganj as a possible indicator of militant activity. Investigations and media reports have suggested links to extremist elements, raising concerns that explosives produced there may have been distributed to other parts of the country.

“Militants are not only increasing their activities but also making various preparations,” Nur Khan said, adding that allegations of involvement by members of certain forces have resurfaced, heightening the need for vigilance. Despite these concerns, he expressed cautious optimism: “Since the issue has been identified, the government is expected to take necessary steps to restore public confidence and prevent further criminal activities.”

Additional Inspector General of Police (Crime and Operations) Khandaker Rafiqul Islam said that law enforcement agencies remain vigilant. “Bangladesh Police is always on alert to prevent militant activities,” he told. He added that specialized units, including the CTTC and Anti-Terrorism Unit (ATU), are actively monitoring developments. Rafiqul Islam noted that several militant suspects released on bail over the past year and a half have been rearrested, while others remain under surveillance. However, he said there is no confirmed information regarding the involvement of police personnel in extremist activities.




Bangladesh urges information integrity and inclusive global communication at UN

Shibbir Ahmed, New York: Bangladesh called for enhanced global efforts to ensure information integrity, combat misinformation and promote inclusive communication at the 48th session of the Committee on Information at United Nations Headquarters in New York today.

Addressing the general debate of the committee that takes place annually at the UN headquarters and deals with global communication, public information, and outreach efforts, Bangladesh’s Permanent Representative Ambassador Salahuddin Noman Chowdhury highlighted the growing challenges posed by misinformation, disinformation, hate speech and the misuse of artificial intelligence and digital platforms, which are fueling divisions and eroding trust across societies. He stressed the need for responsible use of information and communication technologies as well as for bridging the digital divide both between and within countries.

Highlighting Bangladesh’s contributions to UN peacekeeping including the deployment of women peacekeepers, the Permanent Representative called for continued efforts to counter anti-peacekeeping narratives and to promote accountability and environmental responsibility.

Ambassador Chowdhury also drew attention to disinformation-driven crises, including the Rohingya situation in Myanmar and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, calling for accurate information dissemination and increased global awareness. He reaffirmed Bangladesh’s strong commitment to strengthening global communication efforts in line with the principles and values of the United Nations.




Where does garment industry stand now in Bangladesh!

Shaikh Shahrukh: Thirteen years after the Rana Plaza collapse reshaped Bangladesh’s ready-made garment sector, the industry has undergone sweeping changes — safer factories, stricter compliance and global recognition for green manufacturing. Yet beneath these gains lies a more complex reality: workers still face pressure on the factory floor, survivors continue to struggle with long-term hardship, and manufacturers are grappling with rising costs and financial strain. Workers across major industrial hubs say workplace safety has improved significantly since the 2013 disaster.

“Now there are fire exits, and we have regular drills,” said a female worker in Narayanganj. But concerns remain. “The production pressure is still very high. If we fail to meet targets, wages can be deducted,” she added. A worker in Gazipur said union activities remain sensitive in some factories. “There is always fear of losing jobs,” he said. Others noted that while safety awareness has increased, preparedness during real emergencies still needs improvement.

“Before Rana Plaza, we didn’t even know what a fire exit was. Now we get training, but in a real situation, not everyone can respond properly,” another worker said. For factory owners, the transformation has required heavy financial investment. “After Rana Plaza, entrepreneurs had to invest heavily to ensure safety,” said Faiz Ahmed Khan, managing director of Haseen Kayaba Group.

While necessary, he said, these investments have not been matched by higher prices from international buyers. “Many factories took bank loans to upgrade compliance. Those liabilities still remain,” he said.

Ahsanul Russel, managing director of Tua Ha Textile Mills Ltd, echoed the concern. “We carried out extensive renovations to meet compliance standards. But order prices did not increase accordingly,” he said, adding that many factories are still repaying loans taken during that period. Industry insiders say smaller factories were particularly vulnerable, with many unable to survive the financial shock.

One of the most visible outcomes of post-Rana Plaza reforms has been the growth of environmentally sustainable factories. Bangladesh now has more than 210 LEED-certified green garment factories, many with top-tier Platinum and Gold ratings—the highest number in the world. These facilities incorporate energy-efficient systems, water recycling and environmentally friendly designs, marking a shift toward sustainable production. Before 2013, only a handful of factories met such standards.

However, industry leaders say green transformation has also increased production costs without ensuring better returns. “Compliance and sustainability have improved our global reputation,” said Fazlul Hoque, managing director of Plummy Fashions Ltd and former BKMEA president. “But production costs have risen sharply, while buyers continue to negotiate lower prices,” he added.

In the aftermath of the collapse, international initiatives such as the Accord and the Alliance carried out extensive inspections, focusing on structural, electrical and fire safety. Factories were required to reinforce buildings, upgrade electrical systems and introduce modern fire safety measures, including sprinkler systems and emergency drills. These reforms significantly improved safety standards across the sector. But they also raised the cost of doing business.

Industry estimates suggest that between 2,000 and 2,500 garment factories have closed over the past decade. Key factors include high compliance costs, shrinking profit margins, rising utility expenses and intense global competition. A factory owner in Gazipur said compliance upgrades alone cost between $700,000 and $800,000.

“Buyers did not increase prices. Loans went up, profits declined, and many factories could not survive,” he said, requesting anonymity. Manufacturers say pricing pressure from international buyers remains a major challenge, with some buyers continuing to negotiate aggressively despite demanding higher compliance standards.

Compared to the pre-2013 period, the industry now operates under stricter regulations, higher costs and tighter margins. Safety investment has increased, but so have operational challenges—from energy shortages to persistent loan burdens. Thirteen years on, Bangladesh’s garment sector stands as both a success story of reform and a reminder of unresolved pressures. While factories are safer and more sustainable, workers, survivors and business owners alike say the journey toward a fully balanced and resilient industry is still far from complete.

 




Bangladesh Pushes Fair Finance, LDC Graduation at UN Forum

Shibbir Ahmed, New York: Bangladesh called for urgent global action to bridge the widening SDG financing gap and to establish a fair, inclusive and responsive international financial system. At the General debate in ECOSOC Financing for Development Forum 2026 held at the UN Headquarters in New York today, Bangladesh’s Permanent Representative Ambassador Salahuddin Noman Chowdhury underscored that geopolitical conflicts, declining ODA, climate shocks, trade barriers and energy uncertainties were shrinking the policy space for developing countries. In this context, Bangladesh had sought an extension of its LDC graduation preparatory period to ensure a smooth and sustainable transition.

The Permanent Representative also highlighted the country’s progress in political and economic recovery with the government focusing on macroeconomic stability, rebuilding business confidence, strengthening the banking sector, promoting investment, and expanding direct support to vulnerable people.

Stressing the need to lower debt costs, avoid inefficient infrastructure-related debt, and channel FDI into productive, job-creating sectors with technology transfer, Ambassador Chowdhury called for a more representative global financial system, climate justice, action on loss and damage, and the return of stolen assets to their rightful owner.




US Awami League Leaders Protest Alleged Conspiracy to Ban Party

New York: Leaders and activists of the United States Awami League have strongly protested what they described as a conspiracy by BNP-Jamaat groups to ban the Bangladesh Awami League, warning of a strong movement if such efforts continue.

Speaking at a rally held on April 5 in Jackson Heights, New York City, party leaders expressed anger and concern over what they called a political conspiracy. They asserted that Bangladesh did not create the Awami League; rather, Bangladesh itself was born under the leadership of the Awami League. According to the speakers, those who do not believe in the red-and-green national flag are capable of engaging in such actions.

The speakers further noted that even Pakistani military rulers had once banned the Awami League, and alleged that BNP-Jamaat are now attempting to repeat that history. They said such efforts would never be allowed to succeed.

Dr. Siddiqur Rahman, President of the US Awami League, stated that the current government should not forget that the February 12 election lacks legitimacy, as it excluded what he claimed to be 55 percent of Awami League supporters. He added that this issue is increasingly coming to light and that similar voices of protest will soon rise across the United States, including New York. He warned that the power structure of what he described as extremist elements would eventually collapse.

The rally began with an opening speech by Dr. Siddiqur Rahman and was conducted by General Secretary Abdus Samad Azad.

Among those who spoke at the event were Sajjad Hossain Sabuj, Press Minister at the Bangladesh Embassy in Washington, D.C.; Imdad Chowdhury, General Secretary of New York City Awami League; Vice President Sakhawat Hossain Chanchal; Dr. Masudul Hasan, Vice President of US Awami League; freedom fighters Sharaf Sarkar and Solaiman Ali; Zainal Abedin; John Sikdar; Organizing Secretary Mohiuddin Dewan; Sharif Kamrul Hira; M.A. Malek; Professor Shahnaz Mumtaz, President of US Mahila Awami League; Sheikh Atik, Vice President of New York State Awami League; General Secretary Shaheen Azmal; Ashraful Uddin, Vice President of US Swechchhasebak League; Bronx Awami League leader Md. Muhit; US Awami League leader Md. Tulon; Jubo League leader Sebul Mia; Chhatra League leaders Hridoy Mia and Zahid Hasan, among others.

Also present were journalist union leader Saban Mahmud, US Awami League Organizing Secretary Abul Hasib Mamun, and Executive Member Shahanara Rahman.




Christensen sees stronger Bangladesh-US ties under Trump

DHAKA – US Ambassador to Bangladesh Brent T. Christensen has expressed optimism over advancing bilateral relations, saying Washington is working to elevate ties with Dhaka under a clear vision set by President Donald Trump. In a video message, released on today marking 100 days since his arrival, the ambassador said, “After 100 days, I am even more optimistic about the future of US-Bangladesh relations.

“I can’t wait to see what we all accomplish next,” he said.

The envoy noted that Bangladesh and the United States have signed a ‘historic trade agreement’ aimed at balancing the trade deficit and enhancing mutual prosperity. “I have tirelessly advocated for U.S. businesses across Bangladesh to build those trade ties,” he said.

Christensen said the two countries are cooperating to combat illegal migration and strengthen a ‘closer security partnership’ for a free and open Indo-Pacific. “We are combating diseases like tuberculosis and measles through a new health partnership with Bangladesh,” he said.

The envoy said the United States remains the largest donor supporting Bangladesh’s hosting of the Rohingya people and will continue to push for a political solution to the crisis.

Reflecting on his time in Bangladesh, he said he received a warm welcome from the people and enjoyed engaging with the country’s culture, including Pahela Baishakh festivities, cricket, and local cuisine.

“We could not have asked for anything more. I came at an important time, just before Bangladesh’s historic February election,” he said.

He noted that the United States was the first country to recognise the election results and congratulate the new government led by Prime Minister Tarique Rahman. The ambassador said he has worked for over two decades on US policy toward Bangladesh and the broader region, reaffirming his commitment to advancing American interests and strengthening bilateral ties.

Christensen presented his credentials to President Mohammed Shahabuddin on January 15 at Bangabhaban and expressed his eagerness to deepen cooperation. He added that over the past five decades, Bangladesh and the United States have worked together to promote regional stability, economic growth, and sovereignty.




Historic Resolution in New York Recognizes April 14 as Bengali New Year Day

Shibbir Ahmed, New York: A historic milestone has been achieved in New York, as a resolution has been adopted recognizing April 14 as “Bengali New Year Day,” marking a significant acknowledgment of Bengali culture and heritage. The resolution was passed on April 22 during a legislative session held in the state capital, Albany, bringing a grand conclusion to three days of vibrant New Year celebrations.

The proposal was introduced in the New York State Senate by Senators Luis Sepúlveda, Nathalia Fernandez, and Toby Ann Stavisky. Speaking in support of the resolution, Senator Stavisky emphasized the vital contributions of the Bengali community in education, business, and culture across New York’s diverse society. Her remarks were met with enthusiastic applause from fellow lawmakers and attendees. Approximately 50 prominent members of the Bengali diaspora were present at the session, rising to their feet in recognition of the moment.

The resolution calls upon Governor Kathy Hochul to officially proclaim April 14, 2026, as Bengali New Year Day in New York State. It highlights the festival as a secular and inclusive cultural celebration with roots in the agrarian economy of the Mughal era, bringing together people of all backgrounds through music, dance, art, and traditional heritage.

It further acknowledges the Bengali-speaking population—one of the largest linguistic communities in the world—for its strong cultural presence in New York. From the late 19th century to the present day, Bengalis have made notable contributions in education, research, business, healthcare, and literature across the United States.

The resolution also recognizes the decades-long cultural contributions of Muktadhara Foundation, including its festivals and book fairs, and highlights the role of its founder Biswajit Saha. His contributions have been formally acknowledged by the state legislature, as his name is included among those receiving official copies of the resolution.

Following the formal proceedings, a cultural program began at 1:00 PM. The event opened with Rabindra Sangeet performances led by music director Mahitosh Talukder Tapas. Senator Stavisky delivered remarks during the program, praising the role of community organizations such as NRB Worldwide and the Muktadhara Foundation in promoting Bengali language and culture in New York.

Additional speakers included NRB Worldwide Vice President Kallol Basu, General Secretary Tofazzal Liton, and Mahitosh Talukder Tapas. In his remarks, Biswajit Saha expressed his vision of elevating Bengali New Year celebrations beyond the diaspora and into the broader American mainstream.

The cultural segment featured performances by young dancer Bhasha Saha and singer Durga Khatriya. Folk artist MD Shahin Hossain captivated the audience with traditional music. Under the musical direction of Mahitosh Tapas, five special songs were performed, making the hour-long program lively and festive. The event concluded with a collective rendition of the national anthem of Bangladesh.

The celebration, organized by the New York State Senate and led by Biswajit Saha under the banner of NRB Worldwide, began on April 11–12 in New York City—notably in Times Square and Jackson Heights—and concluded on April 22 at the State Capitol in Albany.

With the adoption of this resolution, Bengali New Year is now on a clear path toward official recognition as a cultural observance in New York State—marking a proud and historic achievement for the Bengali community in the United States.




Power supply slashed, daytime load shedding surges to 8–9 hours nationwide

District towns across Bangladesh are experiencing acute power outages as global energy supplies continue to be disrupted due to ongoing conflict in the Middle East. The situation has led to a sharp decline in electricity generation, with supply in many areas dropping to nearly half of the demand. In several regions, load shedding has taken a severe turn, with outages exceeding 10 hours a day.

On Thursday, power distribution companies struggled to maintain supply from morning until evening. Although scheduled outages were supposed to last one hour in different areas, the nationwide average exceeded two hours. Outside Dhaka, the situation is particularly dire, with some areas facing power cuts lasting eight to nine hours daily.

In Chittagong, residents are enduring daily power cuts ranging from seven to eight hours, severely disrupting normal life amid intense heat. Industrial production has also been affected. Rural areas are facing even worse conditions than the city, with electricity available for less than 10 hours out of 24.

Md Rafique, a resident of the Shangeet Residential Area under Panchlaish thana, told, “Load shedding has become unbearable over the past few days. Power goes out 10 to 12 times daily, and once it goes, it returns after about two hours. We are without electricity for at least seven to eight hours a day. In this heat, the situation has become intolerable and needs urgent resolution.”

Responding to the situation, Md Akbar Hossain, assistant director (Public Relations) of the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) in Chittagong, said that electricity distribution in Chattogram, the three hill districts, and Cox’s Bazar is managed from the Agrabad office.

“For the past four to five days, Chittagong has been experiencing load shedding of six to seven hours daily. During off-peak hours, outages reach up to 111 megawatts, but during peak hours, the situation worsens due to higher demand,” he said.

According to BPDB sources, peak hours typically run from 5:00 pm to 11:00 pm, when electricity demand is at its highest. Off-peak hours span from 11:00 pm to 5:00 pm the following day, when demand remains comparatively lower. However, the intensity of load shedding has been significantly higher during peak hours.

A report published on April 15 by the Chittagong Power Development Board revealed a significant gap between electricity demand and supply. On that day, power demand during off-peak hours stood at 1,384.09 megawatts, while peak-hour demand reached 1,432.73 megawatts. In contrast, load shedding amounted to 111.09 megawatts during off-peak hours and rose to 170.73 megawatts during peak hours.

Meanwhile, residents of Barisal are enduring prolonged power outages, with load shedding lasting five to six hours within a 24-hour period. The situation has left city dwellers struggling to cope with the intense heat, while business owners report mounting financial losses.

According to sources at the 33 kV substation control room in Rupatali, the combined daily electricity demand in Barisal and Jhalokathi ranges between 90 and 95 megawatts. However, only around 42 megawatts are being supplied. As a result, authorities are compelled to implement at least six hours of load shedding daily, with outages more frequent during peak hours.

Residents, including Mizanur Rahman of Kaunia and Sadeq Hossain of Circular Road, expressed frustration over the worsening situation. They said that as temperatures rise, power outages have increased, causing severe inconvenience to families. Nighttime outages, in particular, have made it difficult for children to sleep, adding to the overall hardship.

Business owners are facing even greater challenges. Traders from Chawk Bazar, including Minal Kanti Saha and Mohammad Shahin, said that due to the electricity crisis, the government has instructed shops to close by 6:00 pm. While they are complying with the directive, frequent outages between 9:00 am and 6:00 pm, often occurring four times a day, are severely affecting their operations. Each outage typically lasts over an hour, discouraging customers during crucial business hours. As a result, many traders are struggling to cover daily expenses.

They also expressed concern over the lack of clear information regarding when the situation might improve, alleging that authorities have not provided definite assurances.

When contacted, Manjur Kumar Swarnakar, executive engineer of Barisal Power Sales and Distribution Division-1, told that his area has a demand of 78.5 megawatts but is receiving only 50 megawatts of electricity supply. “Under these circumstances, we are left with no option but to resort to load shedding,” he said.

Executive Engineer Manjurul Islam of Barisal Electricity Sales and Distribution Division-2 said the demand in his jurisdiction stands at 39 MW, while only 21 MW is being supplied. “Under these circumstances, we have no option but to implement load shedding,” he told.

Echoing similar concerns, Akhteruzzaman Palash, executive engineer of the Barisal 33 kV substation, said they are receiving less than half of the required electricity. “As a result, we are compelled to enforce load shedding for five to six hours daily,” he added.

In the Mymensingh zone—comprising Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Netrokona, Sherpur, Tangail, and Kishoreganj—the daily electricity demand is around 1,075 MW. However, only 750 MW is being supplied, leaving a deficit of up to 325 MW. Officials say this shortfall is causing four to five hours of daily load shedding, with rural areas experiencing nearly double that duration.

Masudul Haque, executive engineer of Power Grid Bangladesh PLC in Mymensingh, noted that the extent of load shedding fluctuates throughout the day. “It is comparatively lower during off-peak hours and increases during peak demand periods,” he said.

He further explained that the Mymensingh Power Station, with a capacity of 210 MW, is currently generating only 30 MW due to gas shortages. Likewise, the United Jamalpur and United Mymensingh power plants, which have a combined capacity of 315 MW, are producing just 67 MW amid a shortage of furnace oil. The situation has been exacerbated by a recent hike in furnace oil prices by Tk 24.59 per litre. In addition, electricity supply from major plants, including Ashuganj, Sirajganj, and Bibiyana, has declined.

However, Engineer Abul Kalam, assistant chief engineer of the Bangladesh Power Development Board in Mymensingh, claimed that load shedding remains minimal. He attributed frequent outages in rural areas to weather-related disruptions. “Storms and rainfall often cause trees to fall on power lines, leading to temporary outages. Restoration efforts take time, which may create the impression of increased load shedding,” he said.

Residents, however, paint a different picture. Abdullah, a resident of Gopalnagar village, said prolonged outages are a daily reality. “Electricity remains unavailable most of the time. Once it goes out, it takes one to two hours to return. We experience four to five hours of load shedding daily. During storms or heavy rain, outages can last the entire day,” he said, highlighting the persistent challenges faced by rural communities.

Load shedding continues unabated in Sylhet, with frequent power outages both day and night causing widespread public suffering. The situation has become particularly challenging for Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examinees, whose examinations are scheduled to begin on April 21.

According to the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB), Sylhet is currently experiencing load shedding of around 20–25 percent of its daily electricity demand. However, residents claim that the actual outages are more frequent and prolonged than official estimates suggest.

Panna Roy, a resident of Akhalia and a private sector employee, told, “We are going through a miserable time with our children due to constant power cuts. There was no electricity in my house from 12:00 am to 3:30 am on Wednesday. Again, it was out for an hour from 8:00 am on Thursday. Even at the office, power kept coming and going. It feels like we get electricity for an hour, only to lose it the next. On average, we are facing nine to ten hours of load shedding daily.”

Echoing similar concerns, Kobi Nombrom Shankar from Kushighat said he experienced three power outages within just two hours while visiting an office in the Nayasarak area. “We are facing at least seven to eight hours of load shedding every day,” he added.

Business owners in Sylhet have also expressed frustration over the worsening situation. Abdul Rahman Ripon, president of the Sylhet Metropolitan Business Unity Welfare Council, said, “Shops have to close by 7:00 pm, and by the time we open around 11:00 am, half the day is already gone. Even then, electricity is unavailable for a significant portion of the day. If this continues, we may be forced to shut down our businesses.”

BPDB sources said that on Wednesday, the Sylhet region recorded a demand of 170 MW against a supply of only 130 MW, resulting in a shortfall of 40 MW and approximately 25 percent load shedding. In Sylhet district alone, demand stood at 110 MW, while supply was limited to 83 MW, leading to outages exceeding 25 percent.

Mohammad Imam Hossain, chief engineer of BPDB’s Sylhet division, said the situation stems from a mismatch between supply and demand. “We are experiencing an average of 20–25 percent load shedding daily due to insufficient power supply. This is not limited to Sylhet; similar conditions prevail across the country amid the global energy crisis,” he said.

Load shedding has intensified nationwide since early April, driven in part by rising temperatures. While urban areas are coping relatively better, rural regions are facing more severe outages, often lasting six to seven hours daily on average. The situation has also increased reliance on generators.

In Rangpur, residents are experiencing power outages at intervals of one to two hours, significantly disrupting daily life. Although scheduled outages are supposed to last one hour, they often extend beyond two hours. In areas outside the district town, power cuts have reportedly reached up to 10 hours a day. The situation is even more severe at the upazila level, where load shedding occurs almost every hour after evening, totaling 10 to 12 hours daily in rural areas.

Residents said the city has been enduring continuous load shedding for the past 10 days. On Thursday morning, between 5:00 am and 9:00 am, outages occurred almost every hour across most parts of the city, except for some priority areas. Traders at District Council Super Market and Jahaj Company Shopping Complex said frequent outages are severely affecting business operations. “We don’t even get enough time to charge IPS systems,” they said, adding that daily power cuts last eight to nine hours.

Students, including SSC candidates, are also struggling to continue their studies amid persistent disruptions, raising concerns over their preparation for the upcoming exams. Shamsul Islam, an engineer at the Northern Electricity Supply Company (NESCO) in Rangpur, said, “We are compelled to implement load shedding due to insufficient power supply from the national grid. There is little we can do under the circumstances.”

The situation is particularly acute in eight upazilas of Rangpur, where rural electrification systems are in place. These areas are experiencing at least 10 hours of load shedding daily. Biplab Kumar Pal, deputy general manager of the Badarganj Rural Electrification Association, said, “The demand in my area is 20 MW, but we are receiving only 8 MW. Under such conditions, it is impossible to meet consumer demand, leaving us with no option but to enforce load shedding.”

Khulna is facing severe and frequent load shedding as electricity supply in many areas has dropped to nearly half of the demand, pushing the situation into a critical state. In several locations, power outages are lasting for more than 10 hours a day. According to data from the West Zone Power Distribution Company (WZPDCL), load shedding reached 202 megawatts during the peak hour at 1:00 pm on April 16, with Khulna city alone accounting for 115 megawatts of the shortfall. Central control room data of WZPDCL shows that at the same time, total electricity demand under its jurisdiction stood at 762 megawatts, while supply was only 560 megawatts, resulting in a deficit of 202 megawatts.

In Khulna city, demand was 160 megawatts against a supply of 131 megawatts, leaving a shortfall of 29 megawatts. In the wider Khulna zone, demand stood at 573 megawatts while supply was 458 megawatts, creating a deficit of 115 megawatts. In the Barisal zone, demand was 189 megawatts against a supply of 102 megawatts, resulting in an 87-megawatt shortfall.

However, the ground reality appears to be more severe than official figures suggest, with residents reporting outages lasting more than 10 hours in many areas. A responsible source from the Rampal Power Plant said the facility generated 1,250 megawatts of electricity on April 16 and that production has remained stable despite ongoing global energy supply challenges. The plant continues to play a significant role in supporting the national power grid.

Despite this, residents of Khulna city report frequent outages throughout the day. Locals say power cuts occur every 30 to 60 minutes and last for 60 to 90 minutes at a time. “In our area, when electricity goes out, it does not return for one and a half hours. Even after it returns, it goes off again within 30 minutes. Overall, we are experiencing 10–11 hours of load shedding daily,” said Azmal Hossain, a resident of the Goborchaka area in the city.

Residents of Ward No. 23 in Khulna city also reported outages lasting up to two and a half hours on April 16 at midday, along with brief interruptions in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Reports were compiled by correspondents from Khulna, Barishal, Mymensingh, Sylhet, Chittagong, and Rangpur.

 




Bangladesh starts receiving 5,000 more tonnes of diesel from India

DINAJPUR – Bangladesh today has started receiving 5,000 more tonnes of diesel from India through the cross border pipeline, said officials familiar with the process. “Another 5,000 tonnes of diesel has stated coming to Parbatipur Padma Oil depot from India through the India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline,” Parbatipur Padma Oil depot Manager Md Ahsan Habib Chowdhury said.

He said that the Parbatipur Rail Head depot has started getting the supply since the morning of April 16. According to the ministry, 8,000 tonnes of diesel came to Parbatipur depot from Numaligarh, India on April 14, while 22,000 tonnes of diesel in March. A total of 30,000 tonnes of diesel so far arrived at Parbatipur depot from Numaligarh, India from March to April 14, the sources said.

The depot authorities said that another 7,000 tonnes of diesel will come from Numaligarh Refinery Limited, India, in the next 4 to 5 days. In April Bangladesh will receive a total of 25,000 tonnes of diesel.

“The government is continuing to import diesel from India through pipelines to maintain normal fuel stocks and ensure uninterrupted supply,” said the depot manager. The depot authorities kept the depot open on Friday (holiday) to ensure smooth fuel supply, he said.