Bangladesh is once again facing a serious public health test. On one side, measles is spreading at an alarming rate; on the other, dengue cases are rising rapidly. The two diseases are different in nature, transmission and prevention. Yet their consequences are converging at the same point—the lives of people, the economic burden on families and the capacity of the country’s healthcare system.

What is particularly concerning is that measles is a vaccine-preventable disease. Effective vaccines have been available for decades. Yet gaps in vaccination coverage, disruptions in routine immunisation programmes and inadequate public awareness have allowed a preventable disease to develop into a major health concern. When this happens, it is no longer simply a medical problem; it raises serious questions about the effectiveness of the public health system.

Dengue, meanwhile, is not a new challenge for Bangladesh. The country has faced recurring outbreaks, particularly during and after the monsoon season. With years of experience in dealing with dengue, Bangladesh should have stronger forecasting, prevention and preparedness mechanisms in place. Yet whenever hospitals come under pressure from a growing number of patients, the same question returns: are we learning enough from previous outbreaks?

The greatest victims of this double health burden are children. Measles can be particularly dangerous for young children, while dengue can also become severe rapidly, especially when warning signs are missed. When the two diseases surge simultaneously, hospitals face additional pressure for beds, doctors, nurses, diagnostic facilities, medicines and other essential resources.

This brings us to the most important question: Are our hospitals prepared?

Simply increasing the number of hospital beds will not answer that question. Hospitals are the final line of defence. The real strength of a public health system lies in its ability to prevent people from reaching the hospital in the first place.

For measles, that means strengthening routine immunisation, identifying children who have missed vaccines and ensuring that they receive appropriate vaccination without delay. Vaccination efforts must reach not only urban communities but also children living in remote areas, informal settlements and other underserved communities.

The fight against dengue must begin outside hospitals. Eliminating mosquito breeding sites, preventing stagnant water, improving sanitation and ensuring coordinated action by health authorities and local governments are essential. Treating patients after they become seriously ill cannot be the country’s only strategy.

Urban management is equally important. Construction sites, abandoned containers, rooftops, drains and other places where water accumulates can become breeding grounds for Aedes mosquitoes. Efforts to eliminate such sites must be continuous rather than limited to short-term campaigns or occasional drives. What is needed is regular monitoring and accountability at the local level.

Another critical issue is data. Health authorities need timely information on where measles and dengue cases are increasing, which communities are most affected and which age groups face the greatest risks. Early and accurate data can allow authorities to respond before an outbreak becomes unmanageable. In modern public health management, success is not simply measured by how well a country responds after an outbreak; it is measured by how effectively it anticipates and prevents one.

We must also remember that a child’s death is never merely a statistic. Behind every death is a family, a future and dreams that will never be fulfilled. When children die from diseases that can be prevented or effectively managed, society has every reason to ask difficult questions about the effectiveness of public policy and healthcare delivery.

Increasing investment in healthcare is essential. But funding alone is not enough. There must also be transparency over how resources are spent, whether those resources reach the communities that need them and whether health authorities are capable of managing crises effectively.

The public also has a role to play. Parents must ensure that children receive their recommended vaccinations. Fever, rash, breathing difficulties or other concerning symptoms should not be ignored. People must also take responsibility for eliminating stagnant water around their homes and communities. But public awareness cannot become an excuse for institutional shortcomings. The state must ensure that citizens have access to reliable information, affordable healthcare and essential preventive services.

The simultaneous spread of measles and dengue should be treated as a serious warning. The question is not simply how many people have been infected or how many hospital beds remain available. The larger question is whether Bangladesh is building a health system capable of identifying risks early and containing outbreaks before they overwhelm hospitals.

Keeping hospitals prepared is essential. But an even greater priority is building a public health system in which the strongest line of defence exists before a patient reaches the hospital. Measles reminds us that no gap in vaccination coverage is safe. Dengue reminds us that the battle for public health begins not inside hospitals, but in homes, neighbourhoods and the way our cities are managed.

The response now must be based not on panic but on coordinated action. Bangladesh needs immediate medical preparedness alongside long-term prevention strategies. If this double outbreak becomes an opportunity to strengthen the country’s public health system, then the painful lessons of today can help prevent even greater losses tomorrow. The question, therefore, is not simply whether our hospitals are ready. The real question is whether our entire health system is ready.

Shibbir Ahmed, New York — The National September 11 Memorial & Museum will mark the 25th anniversary of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks with its annual commemoration ceremony in Lower Manhattan, bringing together victims’ families to remember the nearly 3,000 people killed in the 2001 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

Family members will read aloud the names of the 2,983 men, women and children who lost their lives in the two attacks during the ceremony at the 9/11 Memorial. This year’s ceremony will include a new moment of silence honoring people who have died from illnesses or injuries linked to the September 11 attacks and their aftermath.

Seven moments of silence will be observed during the commemoration. They will mark the moments when the World Trade Center towers were struck and collapsed, as well as the attacks on the Pentagon and the crash of Flight 93. The additional moment of silence will follow the reading of the names and will become a permanent part of the annual ceremony.

The memorial said hundreds of thousands of people participated in rescue, recovery and relief operations following the attacks in New York City, Arlington, Virginia, and Somerset County, Pennsylvania. Many responders and civilians were exposed to hazardous materials and toxins at Ground Zero, contributing to chronic illnesses and deaths in the years since the attacks.

The 25th anniversary comes as more than 100 million Americans are too young to have a personal memory of September 11, according to the 9/11 Memorial & Museum. The institution said its education programs have reached more than 20 million students as it works to preserve the history and lessons of the attacks for younger generations.

The annual Anniversary Digital Learning Experience will allow students and teachers around the world to commemorate the anniversary through a 30-minute film featuring first-person accounts of the attacks and their aftermath, followed by a live chat with museum staff.

The museum is also continuing its Never Forget Fund campaign, which supports 9/11 education and efforts to preserve the memory of those who were killed. Chairman Michael R. Bloomberg is matching donations to the fund dollar-for-dollar, up to $25 million.

The annual Tribute in Light installation will return at dusk on September 11, illuminating the New York City skyline with two beams of light representing the footprints of the World Trade Center towers. The lights will remain visible overnight before fading at dawn on September 12.

For the first time, the Tribute in Light will also be featured in a live national broadcast. At 8 p.m. Eastern Time, the 9/11 Memorial & Museum, in partnership with Disney Entertainment Television, will present a one-hour special, “9/11 Tribute in Light: Live from Lower Manhattan.”

The program will be hosted by David Muir, Robin Roberts and Diane Sawyer and will feature performances by Lainey Wilson, Cyndi Lauper and John Ondrasik of Five For Fighting.

The museum will also open a new exhibition, “In Their Honor: 25 Years of 9/11-Inspired Service,” on September 12. The exhibition will explore the continuing legacy of service inspired by the attacks through firsthand accounts, artifacts and multimedia presentations.

Musical performances during the anniversary commemoration will include Grammy-winning cellist Yo-Yo Ma, Jennifer Nettles and the Brooklyn Youth Chorus, along with musicians from the Orchestra of St. Luke’s, Musica Reginae and The Harlem Chamber Players.

The 9/11 Memorial & Museum said it is also inviting journalists who covered the attacks and their aftermath to record and share their personal experiences as part of an effort to preserve the memories of those who witnessed one of the defining events of the 21st century.

The 25th anniversary commemoration is intended not only to remember those killed on September 11, 2001, and February 26, 1993, but also to preserve the stories of courage, service, resilience and compassion that emerged in the aftermath of the attacks.

DHAKA: Prominent Bangladeshi children’s writer Amirul Islam, whose literary career spanned several decades and included more than 200 published books, has died at the age of 62. Islam died at 1:07 a.m. on Saturday while undergoing treatment at a private hospital in Dhaka, according to Mazharul Islam, chief executive of Anannya Prokash, a publishing house. Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un.

Details of his funeral prayer and burial had not been finalised at the time of filing this report. His family and Channel i, where he had been associated for many years, are expected to decide on the arrangements. Born on April 7, 1964, in Dhaka’s Lalbagh area, Amirul Islam became a recognised name in Bangla children’s literature through his extensive body of work for young readers.

He wrote stories, rhymes and other forms of creative literature for children and went on to publish more than 200 books during his literary career. His work formed part of a long tradition of Bangla children’s literature aimed at combining entertainment with creativity and encouraging young readers to engage with books.

Islam’s contribution to children’s literature was formally recognised when he received the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2006. The award is one of Bangladesh’s major literary honours and marked an important recognition of his contribution to the country’s literary landscape.

A career in literature and media

Islam’s professional life extended beyond writing. He remained associated with the mass media for many years and worked with Channel i, one of Bangladesh’s leading television networks. His involvement in both literature and media placed him within two closely connected areas of Bangladesh’s cultural life. While his books reached children and young readers, his work in the media connected him with the country’s broader cultural and communications sector.

His literary output was particularly notable for its volume. With more than 200 published books, Islam left behind a substantial body of work written primarily for children. Stories and rhymes formed an important part of his writing, alongside other creative works. Over the years, his books helped make him a familiar name among readers of Bangla children’s literature.

Recognition and legacy

The Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2006 provided national recognition for Islam’s contribution to children’s literature. His work subsequently remained part of Bangladesh’s wider literary and cultural landscape. The death of a writer with such an extensive body of work represents a loss not only to his family and colleagues but also to the children’s literary community.

For generations of young readers, children’s literature has served as an introduction to reading, imagination and creative expression. Writers working in this field therefore occupy an important place in the development of a country’s literary culture.

Islam’s more than two hundred books constitute the principal legacy of his long literary career. His stories, rhymes and other writings will continue to be available to readers as part of the country’s children’s literature.

His death also marks the passing of a professional who maintained a long association with Bangladesh’s media industry alongside his work as an author. As of the time of filing, arrangements for his funeral and burial had yet to be announced. His family and Channel i are expected to provide further details.

Amirul Islam is survived by his literary works, including more than 200 published books, and a career that connected Bangladesh’s children’s literature with its broader media and cultural sphere.

NEW YORK: Saima Wazed has resigned as the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Regional Director for South-East Asia. According to her resignation letter seen by Reuters, she stepped down amid investigations by the WHO and Bangladeshi authorities into allegations of fraud and document forgery. Her resignation took effect immediately.

Wazed assumed the position of WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia in early 2024 for a five-year term. However, she had been on unpaid administrative leave since July 2025. Earlier, in March 2025, Bangladesh’s Anti-Corruption Commission filed a case against her over allegations of fraud and forgery.

According to the Reuters report, allegations against Wazed included financial irregularities related to a trip to China, providing inaccurate information concerning her educational qualifications, and the alleged illegal acquisition of land in Bangladesh. Wazed has denied the allegations.

A July 3, 2026 letter from her lawyers, seen by Reuters, said the allegation concerning expenses from her China trip did not involve travel fraud. Instead, they said an assistant had made an administrative error while processing the repayment of routine expenses. The amount involved was $901.

Responding to questions about her educational qualifications, Wazed said she had received an honorary doctorate in recognition of her work on autism in Bangladesh and had informed WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus about it.

Regarding the land allegations, Wazed said in her resignation letter that she had acquired the property before joining the WHO. She also said she was entitled to the land under a Bangladeshi law applicable to members of the family of Bangladesh’s founding leader, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

In her resignation letter, Wazed further alleged that she had been prevented from effectively carrying out her responsibilities. She said the situation had destroyed her trust and confidence in the WHO leadership. She also said nearly a year without a salary had made her financial situation unsustainable.

The WHO told Reuters that a committee had recommended removing Wazed from her position one day before her resignation. The organization said her resignation would now be considered by the Regional Committee and the Executive Board. A WHO spokesperson said the process had been handled with fairness and appropriate procedures while protecting the organization’s interests and ability to fulfill its responsibilities.

The WHO is preparing to begin the process of selecting Wazed’s successor. Two Reuters sources said nominations are expected to be announced on October 12, applications are expected to be reviewed in December, and the election is planned for January 24. Until a new Regional Director is elected, Dr. Nilesh Buddh will serve in the role.

The Regional Director for WHO’s South-East Asia Region is one of the organization’s key leadership positions. The position involves overseeing the WHO’s response to disease outbreaks and emergencies and helping implement the organization’s policies in accordance with regional circumstances. Member states elect the Regional Director every five years. Bangladesh and India are among the countries in the region.

NEW YORK — A Brooklyn day care owner has been sentenced to 76 months in federal prison for her leadership role in a massive Medicaid fraud and illegal kickback scheme involving two social adult day care centers and a home health care company, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. Zakia Khan was sentenced on September 9, 2026, by U.S. District Judge Natasha C. Merle in federal court in Brooklyn. In addition to the prison sentence, Khan was ordered to pay more than $56 million in restitution and forfeit $5 million in proceeds connected to the fraud.

According to court documents, Khan owned and operated Happy Family Social Adult Day Care Center Inc. and Family Social Adult Day Care Center Inc. in Coney Island. She also controlled Responsible Care Staffing Inc. and Tanwee Services Inc.

The fraudulent scheme operated from approximately October 2017 through July 2024. Prosecutors said Khan and her associates recruited Medicaid beneficiaries through marketers and paid illegal kickbacks to induce them to participate in the adult day care program.

The scheme involved submitting Medicaid claims for services that were not actually provided. The two adult day care centers submitted approximately $64 million in fraudulent claims, of which Medicaid paid approximately $56 million.

The broader criminal operation was described by federal prosecutors as a $68 million Medicaid fraud scheme. Khan and her associates also used various businesses to move and distribute proceeds from the scheme. Some of the money was allegedly used to provide cash kickbacks to Medicaid beneficiaries and marketers.

Khan pleaded guilty in August 2025 to conspiracy to commit health care fraud and conspiracy to defraud the United States and pay and receive health care kickbacks. At the time, she also agreed to forfeit $5 million in proceeds from the scheme.

During a search of Khan’s residence, investigators seized cash, gold jewelry and assets connected to two properties. Those assets are included in the forfeiture ordered by the court. The investigation was conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General, Homeland Security Investigations and the New York City Police Department.

Several other defendants have also faced charges in connection with the scheme. Federal authorities initially charged eight people in connection with the alleged $68 million operation. The Justice Department has not publicly identified Khan’s nationality or country of origin in its official case documents. Therefore, she should not be described in the news as Bangladeshi, Pakistani or Indian unless a reliable source specifically confirms her background.

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Eastern District of New York.

Shibbir Ahmed, New York: Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has said she intends to return to Bangladesh in December despite knowing that she could be arrested, tortured or even killed upon arrival. In an interview with Anandabazar Patrika, published on Thursday, Hasina said she had made the decision after considering all possible consequences. The interview was conducted by journalist Agni Roy in New Delhi and was first published in the newspaper’s print edition.

Asked how she planned to return and whether she expected to be arrested immediately, Hasina said she was aware of the risks regardless of whether she travelled by air or road. She said she could be arrested as soon as she entered Bangladesh and that there was also a possibility of being taken to an undisclosed location and subjected to prolonged mistreatment. Despite those risks, she said the difficult circumstances faced by people in Bangladesh had influenced her decision to return.

Hasina also said that the Awami League has a longstanding organisational structure that allows the party to function even when its president is absent. Referring to the party’s history, she said its leadership arrangements had continued during earlier periods when political activities were restricted.

During the interview, Hasina also discussed Bangladesh’s current political environment, including the relationship between the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and Jamaat-e-Islami. She alleged that Jamaat-e-Islami had collaborated with Pakistani forces during the 1971 Liberation War and accused the current authorities of reviving the International Crimes Tribunal and using it against her. She also rejected the legal proceedings against her, describing them as unjust. Hasina further argued that BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami were politically closely aligned and said she saw little substantive difference between the two.

Hasina was also asked about the decision of Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman not to visit India despite an invitation. She dismissed the suggestion that a statement she made at an August 5 press conference had prevented the Bangladeshi prime minister from travelling to India. She referred to Tarique Rahman’s years in London and questioned why his political activities there had not prevented relations between Britain and Bangladesh from continuing.

She also alleged that instructions connected to the 2024 political movement had been issued from abroad. These are claims made by Hasina and were presented in the context of the interview.

Hasina’s announcement is not the first time she has spoken about returning to Bangladesh in December. In July, she told Reuters that she planned to return despite the possibility of arrest or death.

She also reiterated her intention to return during a virtual media interaction on August 5, saying she was prepared for detention or imprisonment. The latest Anandabazar interview, however, provides a more detailed account of her stated reasoning and the risks she says she is prepared to face.

Source: Anandabazar Patrika, interview by Agni Roy, published September 10, 2026.

DHAKA: The High Court has paved the way for Grameen Kalyan to pay Tk 666.91 crore in taxes to the National Board of Revenue (NBR), dismissing two rules that had earlier been issued in connection with the tax dispute. A High Court Division bench comprising Justice Md Mozibur Rahman Miah and Justice Rezaul Karim pronounced the judgment after hearing the petitions.

Senior Advocate Abdullah Al Mamun appeared for Grameen Kalyan, while Deputy Attorney General Abdus Samad Azad represented the state. According to the state lawyer, following Thursday’s judgment, Grameen Kalyan will have to pay a total of Tk 666.91 crore to the NBR for the tax years from 2012 to 2017. The dispute concerns tax assessments made by the NBR for those years. Grameen Kalyan had challenged the tax demands before the High Court.

The case had previously gone through another round of proceedings. In August 2024, an earlier High Court bench had rejected Grameen Kalyan’s petitions, effectively allowing the NBR to recover the disputed taxes.

However, that judgment was subsequently withdrawn after concerns arose over a possible conflict of interest involving one of the judges, who had previously appeared as a lawyer for the government in the same matter. The case was then sent for a fresh hearing. Following the renewed hearing, the newly constituted High Court bench dismissed the two rules, resulting in the latest ruling in favour of the NBR’s tax claim.

Grameen Kalyan is a non-profit social business organisation founded by Nobel laureate economist Dr Muhammad Yunus. The latest judgment clears a major legal hurdle to the recovery of the disputed tax amount for the 2012–2017 tax years. It was not immediately clear whether Grameen Kalyan would challenge the judgment before the Appellate Division.

DHAKA: Bangladesh has strongly condemned Israel’s plan to advance settlement construction in the E1 area of the occupied West Bank, saying the move violates international law and threatens prospects for a viable two-state solution.

In a statement issued today, Bangladesh’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the planned settlement expansion was contrary to international law and relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.

The ministry said the proposed construction would further undermine the territorial integrity of the occupied Palestinian territory and diminish prospects for the establishment of a viable and sovereign Palestinian state. Bangladesh called on Israel to immediately halt all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory.

Dhaka also reaffirmed its unwavering support for the legitimate and inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to establish an independent and sovereign State of Palestine based on the pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Bangladesh urged the international community to intensify diplomatic efforts to prevent actions that could undermine Palestinian statehood and to advance a just, comprehensive and lasting peace in the Middle East based on international law and the two-state solution.

“Bangladesh stands in solidarity with the people of Palestine and remains committed to supporting their legitimate aspirations for freedom, dignity, justice and statehood,” the statement said.

Shibbir Ahmed, UN, New York: Bangladesh’s diplomatic missions in 63 countries are operating mobile consular camps to make essential government services more accessible to Bangladeshi expatriates, Foreign Minister and President of the 81st United Nations General Assembly Dr. Khalilur Rahman has said.

According to Rahman, the initiative is aimed at bringing consular services closer to expatriate Bangladeshis, particularly those living far from the country’s embassies and consulates.

Through mobile consular camps, expatriates can access a range of services without having to travel long distances to diplomatic missions. Depending on the mission and the specific camp, services may include passport-related assistance, document attestation, birth registration, citizenship-related services and other consular facilities.

Bangladesh’s diplomatic missions have been organizing mobile consular camps in different countries for several years. The Bangladesh Embassy in Washington, for example, regularly conducts such outreach programs in different U.S. cities. The embassy has also announced a mobile consular camp in Oklahoma City on September 12 and 13, 2026.

The mobile camps are particularly important for Bangladeshis living outside major metropolitan areas, allowing them to receive government services closer to their communities.

Rahman’s remarks highlight the government’s efforts to expand access to consular services for the country’s large overseas community. By taking services directly to expatriate communities, Bangladesh’s missions are seeking to make consular assistance more accessible and convenient.

The figure of 63 countries is attributed to Rahman’s statement. Bangladesh’s missions are independently documented as conducting mobile consular outreach in several countries, although a publicly available official source confirming the full 63-country figure was not located at the time of publication.

Shibbir Ahmed, NEW YORK: Mastercard and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, have launched a $500 million global risk facility aimed at expanding digital financial access in emerging markets.

Announced on September 9, the initiative is designed to help banks, fintech companies and other financial institutions in emerging markets participate more easily in international payment networks. The program will initially focus on emerging markets in Europe and Latin America.

The initiative seeks to reduce financial and risk-related barriers that can prevent local financial institutions from expanding digital payment services. By helping institutions manage international payment-related exposure, the facility is expected to support broader access to secure and modern financial services.

According to the World Bank Group, many banks and fintech companies in emerging markets face difficulties meeting the financial requirements needed to participate in global payment systems. These barriers can leave millions of consumers and small businesses dependent on cash and excluded from the digital economy. The initiative aims to help address that gap by expanding access to digital payments for consumers and businesses, including small enterprises and underserved communities.

According to IFC, the program could support a significant expansion of digital payment activity through participating financial institutions. The initiative is expected to potentially enable around $280 billion in additional digital payment volume, facilitate the issuance of approximately 360 million new cards and bring about 90 million new active users into digital payment systems.

Women are expected to account for a significant share of the new users, with approximately 39 million women potentially gaining access through the initiative. IFC Managing Director Makhtar Diop said expanding digital payments in emerging markets can help create economic opportunities and bring more people and businesses into the formal financial system.

Mastercard said the initiative is intended not only to increase access to financial services but also to strengthen security, trust and resilience across digital payment ecosystems. The program reflects growing efforts to expand financial inclusion in emerging markets, where digital payments are increasing but access to international payment infrastructure remains uneven. By reducing barriers for local financial institutions, Mastercard and IFC aim to help more consumers and businesses participate in the formal digital economy.