Shibbir Ahmed, New York — The United Nations Security Council met on September 18 to discuss the future of United Nations peacekeeping operations amid increasingly complex conflicts and growing challenges facing peace missions around the world. The meeting, the Council’s 10,226th, focused on the changing nature of UN peace operations and the need to ensure that missions remain effective, adaptable and capable of responding to evolving security threats. The meeting was formally listed as “United Nations peacekeeping operations.”
UN Secretary-General António Guterres told the Council that many UN peacekeeping missions are now operating in environments where peace remains elusive. He called for greater emphasis on peacemaking and for peace operations to adapt to the realities of modern conflicts.
The discussion comes as the United Nations undertakes a broader review of the future of all forms of peace operations. The review, led jointly by the Department of Peace Operations and the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, was submitted to the General Assembly and Security Council in August 2026.
According to the UN, today’s conflicts are increasingly protracted and internationalized, while peace agreements are becoming harder to achieve. Peace missions also face emerging challenges including the increased use of drones, advanced weapons technologies, threats to civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the involvement of a wider range of state and non-state actors.
The United Kingdom said peace operations must remain adaptable, effective and suited to the challenges they face. In a statement to the Council, UK Deputy Permanent Representative Kate Foster said Britain was prepared to work with the United Nations to strengthen the effectiveness of peace operations.
Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, also addressed the Council, highlighting Pakistan’s longstanding contribution to UN peacekeeping. Pakistan has been among the major contributors of troops and personnel to UN peacekeeping missions for decades.
The Council’s discussion comes at a critical time for several UN missions. In Lebanon, for example, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is preparing for a scheduled withdrawal by the end of 2026, with UN officials stressing the importance of a smooth transition and continued coordination with Lebanese authorities and other UN agencies.
The Security Council’s September 18 meeting formed part of its September programme of work, during which members also addressed issues including Sudan, Afghanistan, the Middle East, terrorism and non-proliferation.
The broader debate is expected to continue as UN member states consider how peace operations can become more focused, flexible and responsive while maintaining their mandates to support peace and security.
